Industrial Vision Inspection System
Application
Description
A complete FPGA-based machine vision solution for industrial quality inspection, defect detection, and measurement applications. This solution leverages Gowin Arora FPGAs for real-time image processing with low latency and high reliability.
Core Advantages
Recommended Bill of Materials (BOM)
| Item | Part Number | Description | Quantity | Datasheet |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GW2A-LV18QN88C8/I7 | Arora FPGA - Main processing unit | 1 | 📄 Download |
| 2 | DDR3-512MB | DDR3 SDRAM - Frame buffer memory | 1 | 📄 Download |
| 3 | KSZ9031 | Gigabit Ethernet PHY | 1 | 📄 Download |
| 4 | TPD12S016 | HDMI ESD protection | 1 | 📄 Download |
| 5 | MIPI-30PIN | MIPI CSI-2 camera connector | 2 | 📄 Download |
| 6 | RJ45-MAG | Ethernet connector with magnetics | 1 | 📄 Download |
Applications
Technical Specifications
Customer Success Stories
Precision Electronics Manufacturer
Electronics Manufacturing | PCB Assembly Inspection
Challenge
The customer needed to inspect PCB assemblies at high speed (120 boards/minute) for component presence, orientation, and solder joint quality. Their existing PC-based vision system had inconsistent latency and couldn't keep up with production line speeds.
Solution
We implemented a Gowin GW2A-18 based vision system with dual MIPI camera inputs. The FPGA processes images in real-time using custom algorithms for component detection and solder joint analysis. Results are communicated to the PLC via Modbus TCP.
Results
Automotive Parts Supplier
Automotive | Surface Defect Detection
Challenge
The customer required 100% surface inspection of polished metal parts for scratches, dents, and contamination. The inspection needed to operate in a harsh factory environment with oil mist and vibration.
Solution
A ruggedized vision system was developed using the GW2A-18 FPGA with specialized lighting control and high-dynamic-range image processing. The system uses multi-angle illumination to highlight surface defects.
Results
FAE Expert Insights
David Wang
Senior FAE - Vision Systems
12 years
Professional Insights
Industrial vision systems demand a careful balance between processing performance, latency, and cost. In my experience implementing dozens of vision systems, Gowin Arora FPGAs hit the sweet spot for mid-range applications. The key to success is optimizing the image processing pipeline - don't just port PC algorithms to FPGA. Instead, design algorithms that leverage FPGA parallelism. For example, we implemented a custom convolution engine that processes 1080p video at 60fps while using only 30% of the GW2A-18's resources. Another critical factor is lighting - spend time characterizing your illumination setup before writing a single line of code. The FPGA can compensate for some lighting variations, but good lighting design reduces algorithm complexity significantly. I always recommend starting with a proof-of-concept using the Tang Nano 9K board to validate your camera and basic processing pipeline before committing to custom hardware.
Key Takeaways
- Start with lighting design - it's more important than processing power
- Use Tang Nano 9K for algorithm proof-of-concept before custom hardware
- Optimize algorithms for FPGA parallelism rather than porting PC code
- Consider industrial interfaces (Ethernet, RS-485) early in design
- Plan for calibration and maintenance in your software architecture
Decision Framework
Steps:
- Define inspection requirements - resolution, speed, defect types
- Select camera and optics based on field of view needs
- Estimate processing requirements - detection vs measurement
- Choose FPGA based on logic and memory requirements
- Design lighting for consistent image quality
- Develop algorithms on development board
- Design production hardware with industrial interfaces