High-Efficiency Power Adapter Solution

Application

Description

Complete power adapter solution using Starrystone Tech PWM controller and synchronous rectifier for high efficiency and low standby power.

Core Advantages

High Integration Reduces BOM Integrated 650V MOSFET in PWM controller and intelligent synchronous rectification minimize external component count, reducing PCB size and BOM cost.
Excellent Efficiency Performance Quasi-resonant operation combined with synchronous rectification achieves up to 90% efficiency and meets stringent DoE Level VI and CoC Tier 2 standards.
Low EMI Design Valley switching and soft switching techniques reduce EMI, simplifying EMI filter design and reducing filter component cost.
Comprehensive Protection Built-in over-voltage, over-current, over-temperature, and short-circuit protection ensures safe operation under all conditions.
Fast Time to Market Complete reference design with tested and validated performance reduces development time and risk.

Recommended Bill of Materials (BOM)

Item Part Number Description Quantity Datasheet
1 STR-A6069H PWM controller with integrated 650V MOSFET 1 πŸ“„ Download
2 STR-SR3010 Synchronous rectifier controller 1 πŸ“„ Download
3 EE16 Transformer Flyback transformer for power conversion 1 πŸ“„ Download
4 SR MOSFET Synchronous rectifier MOSFET (40V, low RDS(on)) 1 πŸ“„ Download
5 Bridge Rectifier Input bridge rectifier (1A, 600V) 1 πŸ“„ Download
6 Bulk Capacitor Input bulk capacitor (22ΞΌF/400V) 1 πŸ“„ Download
7 Output Capacitors Output filtering capacitors (1000ΞΌF/10V) 2 πŸ“„ Download
8 TL431 Shunt regulator for feedback 1 πŸ“„ Download
9 Optocoupler Feedback isolation optocoupler 1 πŸ“„ Download
10 Common Mode Choke EMI filter common mode choke 1 πŸ“„ Download

Applications

Mobile phone chargers
Power adapters
Set-top box power supplies
Small appliance power supplies
LED driver power supplies

Technical Specifications

Input Voltage
85-265VAC (Universal)
Output Voltage
5V (configurable)
Max Output Power
30W
Efficiency
Up to 90%
Standby Power
< 75mW
Operating Frequency
65kHz (QR mode)
Power Density
15W/inΒ³
Operating Temperature
0Β°C to +40Β°C (ambient)

Customer Success Stories

Electronics Manufacturer

Consumer Electronics | 30W USB-C Power Adapter

Challenge

The customer needed a cost-effective, high-efficiency power adapter solution for a new line of USB-C chargers. Their existing design used discrete components from multiple vendors, resulting in high BOM cost and complex manufacturing. They required a solution that could achieve 90% efficiency and meet DoE Level VI standards while maintaining competitive pricing.

Solution

We recommended the Starrystone Tech STR-A6069H + STR-SR3010 solution, providing a highly integrated design with minimal external components. The reference design was customized for 5V/3A USB-C output with PD protocol support. Our FAE team provided schematic review and PCB layout guidance to optimize thermal performance and EMI.

Results

Power Supply OEM

OEM/ODM | 12V/2A Adapter for Networking Equipment

Challenge

The customer required a reliable 24W adapter for networking equipment with strict thermal constraints due to sealed enclosure. The design needed to operate at 50Β°C ambient with minimal heat sinking and maintain high efficiency across wide load variations (20-100%).

Solution

We proposed a design using STR-A6069H with optimized synchronous rectification. The design utilized low-RDS(on) MOSFETs and optimized transformer for minimal losses. Our team provided thermal simulation and layout optimization to maximize heat dissipation in the constrained space.

Results

FAE Expert Insights

J

James Liu

Senior FAE Manager - Power Solutions

18 years

Professional Insights

The STR-A6069H + STR-SR3010 combination is an optimal solution for modern power adapter designs requiring high efficiency and low cost. The key to success with this solution is proper transformer design - the transformer affects efficiency, EMI, and regulation performance. I recommend working with qualified transformer suppliers who understand flyback design. For synchronous rectification, MOSFET selection is critical - choose devices with low RDS(on) and appropriate voltage rating (typically 40-60V for 5V output). The gate drive characteristics of STR-SR3010 work well with most logic-level MOSFETs. Pay special attention to PCB layout - keep the switching loop areas small, place input filter capacitors close to the rectifier, and ensure adequate copper area for thermal management. The feedback loop compensation should be designed for stable operation across all load conditions.

Key Takeaways

  • Transformer design is critical for efficiency and EMI performance
  • Synchronous rectifier MOSFET selection significantly impacts efficiency
  • PCB layout optimization reduces EMI and improves thermal performance
  • Feedback loop stability must be verified across all operating conditions
  • Pre-compliance EMI testing saves time in certification

Decision Framework

Decision Framework
Steps:
  1. Evaluate requirements
  2. Compare solutions
  3. Consult FAE

Ready to Implement This Solution?

Contact our FAE team for design support and quotes

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum efficiency achievable with this solution?

The STR-A6069H + STR-SR3010 solution can achieve up to 90-91% efficiency at full load for 5V output applications. The actual efficiency depends on transformer design, synchronous MOSFET selection, and operating conditions. At 115VAC input, efficiency is typically 89-90%. At 230VAC input, efficiency can reach 90-91% due to lower primary current. Light load efficiency is also excellent due to frequency foldback and burst mode operation. The synchronous rectifier contributes 3-5% efficiency improvement compared to diode rectification.

Expect 89-91% efficiency depending on input voltage and design optimization. Contact us for efficiency optimization guidance.

How do I select the transformer for this design?

Transformer selection involves several parameters: Core size (EE16 for up to 30W), turns ratio (based on input/output voltages), primary inductance (calculated for desired switching frequency), and winding construction (for low leakage inductance and good coupling). The turns ratio is typically 15-20:1 for 5V output from universal input. Primary inductance of 1-2mH is typical for 65kHz operation. Work with transformer suppliers who can provide designs optimized for your specific requirements. Starrystone Tech can recommend qualified suppliers.

EE16 core for up to 30W. Work with qualified suppliers. Contact us for recommendations.

What EMI considerations are important for this design?

EMI design considerations include: Input filter design with common mode choke and X/Y capacitors

Proper PCB layout with minimized switching loops

Snubber circuits across primary MOSFET and secondary rectifier

Shielding techniques if needed

and Grounding design to reduce common mode noise. The quasi-resonant operation of STR-A6069H inherently reduces EMI compared to fixed-frequency PWM. Conducted EMI testing should be performed early to identify any issues before finalizing the design.

Design EMI filter from the start. Test early to identify issues. We can provide EMI design guidance.

How do I optimize thermal performance?

Thermal optimization involves: Selecting low-loss components (especially synchronous MOSFET)

Designing adequate copper area for heat spreading

Using thermal vias to inner layers

Positioning heat-generating components for airflow

and Considering enclosure design for heat dissipation. The synchronous rectifier MOSFET typically generates the most heat - select a device with low RDS(on) and adequate package thermal capability. Test under worst-case conditions (maximum load, highest ambient temperature) to verify thermal performance.

Focus on synchronous MOSFET selection and PCB thermal design. Test under worst-case conditions.

What safety certifications are required for power adapters?

Power adapters typically require multiple safety certifications: UL 60950-1 or UL 62368-1 for USA, CE marking with EN 60950-1 or EN 62368-1 for Europe, CCC for China, and PSE for Japan. Energy efficiency certifications include DoE Level VI for USA and CoC Tier 2 for Europe. The design should incorporate appropriate creepage and clearance distances, isolation barriers, and protection against electric shock. Starrystone Tech reference designs incorporate safety considerations, but final certification is the manufacturer's responsibility.

Plan for required certifications early. Engage with testing labs during development. We can provide guidance.

Can this solution be modified for different output voltages?

Yes, the solution can be adapted for different output voltages (typically 5V to 24V). Modifications include: Adjusting transformer turns ratio for the new output voltage

Selecting appropriate synchronous rectifier MOSFET voltage rating

Updating feedback resistor divider for voltage regulation

Adjusting output capacitor voltage rating

and Potentially modifying snubber circuits. Higher output voltages may require different transformer core sizes. Our FAE team can provide guidance for specific voltage modifications.

Solution can be adapted for 5V-24V outputs. Contact us for specific voltage modifications.