SL20T65F

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Field-stop IGBT with 20A collector current and 1.6V typical VCE(sat) for motor drive applications

Product Overview

Description

SL20T65F is a 650V field-stop trench IGBT designed for high-efficiency motor drives and power conversion applications.

With 20A continuous collector current and low saturation voltage of 1.6V typical, this IGBT delivers excellent efficiency in hard-switching applications.

The device includes a fast-recovery anti-parallel diode for freewheeling operation, making it ideal for bridge configurations in motor drives.

Product Series

SL

Primary Application

Variable frequency motor drives

Key Features

  • Field-stop technology for low conduction and switching losses
  • Low VCE(sat) of 1.6V reduces conduction losses
  • Integrated fast-recovery anti-parallel diode
  • Short-circuit withstand time of 10μs
  • Avalanche rated for rugged operation
  • TO-220F isolated package for easy mounting

Specifications

Collector-Emitter Voltage 650V
Continuous Collector Current 20A @ 25°C
Pulsed Collector Current 60A
VCE(sat) typical 1.6V @ IC=10A, VGE=15V
Gate Threshold Voltage 4.0V - 6.5V
Turn-off Time 0.3μs typical
Diode Reverse Recovery Time 40ns typical
Package TO-220F

Applications

Variable frequency motor drives

Motor drive and control systems

Servo motor controllers

Motor drive and control systems

EV auxiliary motor drives

Motor drive and control systems

Solar string inverters

Renewable energy systems

UPS systems

Electronic system design

Induction heating equipment

Electronic system design

Documents & Resources

FAE Expert Insights

J

"SL20T65F is a solid choice for 1-3kW motor drive applications. The field-stop technology provides a good balance of conduction and switching losses. I've used this part in numerous VFD designs for pumps and fans, where the 1.6V VCE(sat) helps achieve >95% inverter efficiency. The integrated diode is a nice feature - it saves board space and ensures matched thermal characteristics. The 10μs short-circuit withstand time provides adequate protection margin with modern gate drivers. For best performance, I recommend using a 15V gate drive with negative turn-off (-5V to -8V) to minimize switching losses and improve noise immunity."

Field-stop technology with integrated diode for motor drives

— James Wang, BeiLuo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the recommended gate drive voltage for SL20T65F?

SL20T65F should be driven with +15V for turn-on to achieve the specified low VCE(sat). For turn-off, I strongly recommend using negative gate voltage of -5V to -8V. This provides several benefits: faster turn-off reducing switching losses, improved noise immunity preventing false turn-on from dv/dt, better short-circuit protection response, and more robust operation in noisy industrial environments. A typical gate drive scheme uses +15V/-8V. If unipolar drive must be used (0V/+15V), ensure the gate-emitter path has low impedance and consider adding a Miller clamp circuit to prevent dv/dt induced turn-on.

Use a gate driver IC with built-in negative voltage capability or a bootstrap circuit with negative bias. Contact our FAE team for gate driver recommendations and circuit design.

gate drive voltage negative bias IGBT driver Miller clamp
What is the maximum power rating for motor drives using SL20T65F?

SL20T65F can be used in motor drives up to approximately 3-5kW depending on switching frequency and thermal design. At 6kHz switching frequency with natural convection cooling, practical power is around 2-3kW. With forced air cooling or better heatsinking, 4-5kW is achievable. The limiting factors are conduction losses (IC × VCE(sat)) and switching losses (Esw × fsw). For higher power, consider using two devices in parallel or selecting a higher current rated part like SL40T65F. Always verify thermal performance at maximum load and worst-case ambient temperature.

For designs above 3kW, evaluate thermal performance early. Our FAE team can provide power loss calculations and thermal simulations for your specific motor and operating conditions.

power rating motor drive thermal design IGBT power
Can SL20T65F be used in bridge configurations?

Yes, SL20T65F can be used in half-bridge and full-bridge configurations for motor drives and inverters. The 650V rating provides adequate margin for 400V DC bus applications. For bridge topologies, ensure proper dead time control to prevent shoot-through - I recommend minimum 2μs dead time. The integrated anti-parallel diode can conduct reverse current during dead time, which is convenient for motor drive applications. For high-frequency bridge applications (>10kHz), external fast recovery diodes may be needed to reduce switching losses from body diode reverse recovery.

For bridge topologies, use a dedicated half-bridge or full-bridge gate driver with integrated dead time control. Contact our FAE team for bridge driver recommendations and layout guidance.

half bridge full bridge dead time anti-parallel diode
What is short-circuit withstand time and why is it important?

Short-circuit withstand time (SCWT) is the maximum time an IGBT can sustain a short-circuit condition before failure. SL20T65F has a 10μs SCWT, meaning it can withstand a short circuit for 10 microseconds while the protection circuit detects the fault and shuts down the gate drive. This is critical for motor drives where motor winding shorts or bridge shoot-through can occur. The protection system must detect the overcurrent and shut down within the SCWT. Modern gate drivers with desaturation detection can typically respond in 2-5μs, providing adequate margin.

Always ensure your protection circuit response time is less than the IGBT's SCWT with adequate margin. Contact our FAE team for protection circuit design recommendations.

short circuit withstand SCWT protection desaturation
How do I calculate heatsink requirements for SL20T65F?

To calculate heatsink requirements, first determine total power dissipation: Ptotal = Pcond + Psw. Conduction loss Pcond = VCE(sat) × IC × D. Switching loss Psw = (Eon + Eoff) × fsw. Then calculate required thermal resistance: RthSA = (Tj_max - Ta) / Ptotal - RthJC - RthCS. For SL20T65F with Tj_max=150°C, Ta=40°C, RthJC=0.8°C/W, RthCS=0.2°C/W, and Ptotal=50W: RthSA = (150-40)/50 - 0.8 - 0.2 = 1.2°C/W. Select a heatsink with RthSA < 1.2°C/W at your airflow condition. Always include 20-30% thermal margin for reliability.

Use our thermal calculator or contact our FAE team for detailed thermal analysis and heatsink selection based on your specific operating conditions.

heatsink calculation thermal resistance IGBT cooling thermal design